Resources Reference Desk Find an Expert. Start Here. Diagnosis and Tests. Prevention and Risk Factors. Treatments and Therapies. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Living With. Related Issues. Videos and Tutorials. Coronary artery disease Medical Encyclopedia Also in Spanish. Clinical Trials. These include:. Just remember to make changes one step at a time, and keep in mind what lifestyle changes are manageable for you in the long run. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are sometimes used to mean the same thing, but there's a difference between the two terms. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Development of atherosclerosis Open pop-up dialog box Close. Development of atherosclerosis If you have too many cholesterol particles in your blood, cholesterol may accumulate on your artery walls.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Atherosclerosis. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed Feb. American Heart Association. Zhao X. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Jung J, et al. Epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis and natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Arnett DK, et al. Whelton PK, et al. Effectiveness checker: High cholesterol. Natural Medicines. Effectiveness checker: Atherosclerosis.
Effectiveness checker: Hypertension. Mitchell EL, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of arterial disease. You can prevent coronary heart disease by reducing or eliminating your risk factors. A Heart Health Check with your doctor or nurse will help you to identify your risk factors, and to build a plan to change them.
If your doctor thinks you may already have coronary heart disease, they will ask you to take some tests to confirm their diagnosis.
These may include:. If you have coronary heart disease, your doctor will help you build a personalised plan for improving your symptoms and preventing heart attacks. If you have had a heart attack, it is even more important you manage your risk factors and follow your treatment plan. Make sure you check in frequently with your healthcare team. Coronary heart disease is treated through a combination of lifestyle changes, medicines and sometimes surgery.
This will not cure your coronary heart disease, but will reduce your symptoms and lessen your chance of having a heart attack in the future. This could include:. If you are at risk of having a heart attack, have had a heart attack in the past, or are experiencing chest pain angina , cardiac rehabilitation can help you make practical changes to your lifestyle. Coronary heart disease is also treated with medicines.
These can help reduce your risk factors and treat your symptoms. In some cases, you may need surgery to improve the blood flow to your heart. Surgical treatments include:. Coronary heart disease can cause serious complications which can be life threatening. Complications of coronary heart disease may include:. Do you prefer to read languages other than English? The Heart Foundation has fact sheets on heart health translated into more than 25 different languages.
Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. The underlying cause of coronary heart disease is a slow build up of fatty deposits on the inner wall of the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood the coronary arteries.
Read more on WA Health website. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are more likely to have serious chronic health conditions including kidney disease, and coronary heart disease than non-indigenous Australians.
Read more on CareSearch website. Learn more about coronary artery disease, also known as heart disease, including the causes, symptoms, possible tests and treatments. Read more on Better Health Channel website. If the amounts of cholesterol in the blood are excessive, cholesterol can build up in arteries, which can lead to coronary heart disease and many other serious conditions.
Diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels include angina, coronary heart disease, and stroke. Find out the causes and what can be done to prevent these conditions. Heart Health Checks can detect issues with your heart health. Read more on Heart Foundation website.
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