This page gives you more detail about the latter. A science investigatory project SIP refers to a science-based research project or study that is performed by school children.
An SIP is usually a science experiment performed in a classroom setting with the class separated into small groups, but can also form part of a scientific exhibition or fair project.
The main aim of a science investigatory project is for it to provide school aged children with an engaging way to learn more about science and the concept of performing scientific research.
The approaches used are often broadly aligned with those used by PhD students carrying out a research project. The hope here is that it sparks an interest in the children about scientific concepts or STEM subjects in general and that this interest is carried forward to the university level. These are intended to be a fun way to learn about the scientific process and research.
If you do, then approach the exercise with the aim of teaching the school children about the following 6 research concepts:. Getting involved in a science investigatory project can be a great outreach activity to promote STEM subjects and scientific research to children. Running a science experiment with them and teaching them to think about the scientific method used can be a lot of fun too.
I definitely recommend trying it even just once during your time as a PhD student. A well written figure legend will explain exactly what a figure means without having to refer to the main text. Our guide explains how to write one. Join thousands of other students and stay up to date with the latest PhD programmes, funding opportunities and advice.
There are various types of research that are classified by objective, depth of study, analysed data and the time required to study the phenomenon etc. These statements can support your study through their concepts, theories, principles and laws.
Footnoting is important on this part. The Related Studies are those researches which may be local and foreign studies who can attribute to your research or can support your investigation scientifically. Footnoting is also important on this part.
Methodology has several parts namely: the subject of the study, the procedure and the statistical treatment. The Subject of the Study includes your population and the sample. It applies the sampling techniques to obtain a good sample of the study. Your sample should be valid and reliable. The Procedure is the step by step and systematic process of doing your research.
It includes the materials with right amount of measurements, the appropriate equipment to be used in doing the scientific investigation. It consists of several trials with control variables, independent variables and dependent variables.
Gathering of data is essential in any kind of research. It is recommended to use control and experimental set-ups to arrive at valid conclusion. The Research Design may be shown through Theoretical Framework or Conceptual Framework wherein the researcher plans and designs his study with significant theories, concepts and connections. It shows the input, intervention and output of the study. The Statistical Treatment comes in various ways. It is recommended to use T-test in any experimental research.
The data gathered should be presented in order to be analyzed. It may be presented in two forms namely: through table or graph. You may use both of them if you want to clearly figure out your data. A table has labels with quantity, description and units of measurement. Graph has several types namely the line graph, bar graph, pie graph and pictograph.
Choose what type of graph that you prefer to use. Analyze the data that had been gathered, presented in table or graph scientifically. You interpret the data according to what had been quantified and measured.
The numerical data should be interpreted clearly in simple and descriptive statements. Results show the findings or outcomes of your investigation. The result must be based according to the interpreted data. The Summary briefly summarizes your research from Chapter I to Chapter IV which includes the research problems, methodology and findings. Students, for instance, could conduct a project to enter it into a science fair, or simply because it is part of their assigned projects in the classroom.
Fully qualified, professional scientists may also conduct a project for a whole range of reasons or purposes. Just how important such a project ultimately is, depends on whether it is a student or professional subject, the branch of science it is conducted in and of course the context in which the project was undertaken.
Science Investigatory Project - Basic Definition A SIP is a scientific process involving the use of scientific methods within a specific area of investigation or inquiry. Scientific methods include five steps, namely: Identification of the problem Proposition, or formulation, of possible answers to the problem Testing the proposed, or formulated, answers Gathering and analytic evaluation of all relevant data Drawing conclusion based on the available data Example of a SIP For instance, a student may be given a SIP to determine the effect of salt on the temperature of frozen water.
At the third step, he tests that proposed answer, also called the hypothesis. As an outcome of testing the hypothesis, he gathers data and conducts an analytical evaluation of that data. Finally, the student or scientist draws conclusions based on the data. Science investigatory projects have applications in the social sciences as well as in such physical sciences as chemistry, biology, astronomy, geology and medicine.
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