The event, which became known as the Boston Massacre , helped fuel the outrage against British rule—and spurred on the American Revolution. Among those killed by the British, the first victim was a middle-aged sailor and rope-maker of mixed African American and American Indian descent named Crispus Attucks , accounts suggest. His father was an enslaved African and his mother was a native woman who was a member of the Wampanoag tribe. Attucks seems to have spent most of his early life enslaved by a man named William Browne in Framingham.
But when he was 27, Attucks ran away. He was also apparently knock-kneed. Attucks was wearing a bearskin coat, buckskin breeches and a checked shirt when he fled. Browne offered a reward of 10 British pounds plus expenses for his capture and return. But Attucks was never apprehended. As Neil L. Part 4: Resource Bank Contents. In , Crispus Attucks, a black man, became the first casualty of the American Revolution when he was shot and killed in what became known as the Boston Massacre.
Although Attucks was credited as the leader and instigator of the event, debate raged for over as century as to whether he was a hero and a patriot, or a rabble-rousing villain.
In the murder trial of the soldiers who fired the fatal shots, John Adams, serving as a lawyer for the crown, reviled the "mad behavior" of Attucks, "whose very looks was enough to terrify any person.
As a slave in Framingham, he had been known for his skill in buying and selling cattle. It took months to cross the Atlantic, men and women were packed in hulls and were brandished with hot irons.
African regions where most of the Transatlantic slave trade originated in the 17th and 18th centuries. Many towns in Massachusetts were converted to Christianity; schools were set up to speed conversion. In , theologian Roger Williams published a journal regarding his experiences with Native tribes, most notably the Narragansetts of the similarly named bay in Rhode Island.
Included in his writings are helpful translations from English to that Native language and vice versa. It is believed that Attucks was born into slavery due to his African ancestry. However, Crispus was not a common name by any means. In his town history of Framingham, J. With so much time having passed, the information Temple gathered might not be fully reliable, but he wrote that an Attucks family lived at the site of a cellar-hole near the edge of town, still visible as of Joseph Buckminster sold Attucks to William Brown sometime around Ran away from his master William Brown of Framingham, on the 30th of Sept.
Whoever shall take up said Run-away, and convey him to his abovesaid Master, shall have ten Pounds , old Tenor Reward, and all necessary Charges paid. And all masters of Vessels and others, are hereby cautioned against concealing or carrying off said Servant on Penalty of the Law.
The advertisement appeared twice more, on November 13 and Strong young men could easily find work on ships, on the docks, or in waterfront industries like ropemaking. Going to sea offered a certain level of anonymity. Many found work as laborers and seamen. While offering more freedom than slavery, the life of a sailor was nearly as oppressive.
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