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The innate immune response is activated by chemical properties of the antigen. Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response. Response Fights any foreign invader Fight only specific infection 4. Response Rapid Slow weeks 5. Potency Limited and Lower potency High potency 6. Time span Once activated against a specific type of antigen, the immunity remains throughout the life. The span of developed immunity can be lifelong or short. Inheritance Innate type of immunity is generally inherited from parents and passed to offspring.
Adaptive immunity is not passed from the parents to offspring, hence it cannot be inherited. Memory Cannot react with equal potency upon repeated exposure to the same pathogen.
Adaptive system can remember the specific pathogens which have encountered before. Allergic Reaction None Immediate and Delay hypersensitivity Used Against For microbes Microbes and non-microbial substances called antigens Memory No memory Long term memory Diversity Limited High Speed Faster response Slower response Complement system activation Alternative and lectin pathways Classical pathway Anatomic and physiological barriers Skin, Mucous membranes, Temp, pH, chemicals, etc.
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